Wednesday, December 9, 2009

PAST TENSE

Simple Past :

Past tense simple used to express an activity to the situation that started and end periodically in past time. At the time of telling it in this time, the situation or activity have been done or happened. Or for describing acts that have already been concluded and whose exact time of occurence is known. Futhermore, simple past is used for retelling successive events. That is why it is commonly used in storytelling.

Simple past Tense is a kind of tenses which is used to describle an event or action that happened already in a certain time in the past.

The Formula with nominal sentence

Sign

Formula

Example

+ Positive

S + WAS/WERE + COMP

Lia was in the library this morning

- Negative

S + WAS/WERE + NOT + COMP

Weny was not feel happy last night

? Interrogative

WAS / WHERE + S + COMP + ?

Were they here last month ?

Note :

Was is the past form from To be is, am

Were is the past form from To be are

The Formula with verb setence

Sign

Formula

Example

+ Positive

S + V2 + OBJ/COMP

Dyna went to Dr. Dyka the day before yesterday

- Negative

S + DID + NOT + V1 + OBJ/COMP

Nhya and Debbie did not drove car last sunday

? Interrogative

DID + S + V1 + OBJ/COMP ?

Did Mhey graved stone last march ?

Adverbs used : yesterday, last night, last week, two day ago, afew minutes ago, last weekend, last month, last year, in 1984, etc

Note :

For the positive setence we using V2 but for the negative and interrogative setence we using V1

Time Signal :

A moment ago

Yesterday

An hour ago

Yesterday morning

A few minutes ago

Yesterday afternoon

Two days ago

The day before yesterday

Several days ago

Last night

A few days ago

Last week

A week ago

Last month

Two weeks ago

Last year

A month ago

Last Sunday

A year ago

Last Friday

This morning

Last January

This noon

Just now

Last March

Kind of past tense :

There are some kind of past tense :

Ø Past progressive tense / past continous tense

Ø Past perfect tense

Ø Pat perpect progressive tense

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